Hermes
by CTCWeb Editors
Iris as Female Version of Hermes
Like Hermes, Iris was a messenger to the gods. Hesiod explains that Zeus used her as a herald when the gods fought amongst themselves. Students should look at Iris as an independent goddess and as the female version of Hermes. Following their investigation they should answer the questions below. Citations have been provided to get things started.
Boston 63.473 - Iris runs with hands in the air while Achilles drags Hector.
Florence 4209 - Iris leads procession of gods and holds wand like Hermes’.
Mississippi 1977.3.82 - Hermes appears with Iris. A bearded Hermes holds his messenger staff and Iris wears her wings on her back.
Parthenon, West Pediment, fig. N - A running Iris.
Hesiod Theogony 265. Hesiod Theogony 780.
Homer Iliad 2.122. Homer Iliad 5.353. Homer Iliad 5.365. Homer Iliad 11.185. Homer Iliad 23.199.
1. How is Iris different form Hermes?
2. Why isn’t Iris considered as important as Hermes?
3. Do people worship Iris in rituals like they worship other gods and goddesses?
4. Iris guides gods to a destination like Hermes. How is being a messenger like being a guide if it is part of the “job description” of both gods?
