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Roman Living
Five-Day Lesson Plan For Elementary Latin Students
by Anne Starkey, University of Massachusetts - Amherst

Day Three
Insulae and Aqueducts
Fifty-Minute Lesson Plan

Preparation

  • Students should read the essay on Roman Aqueducts. Click here to read the essay.

Materials

Introduction

  • Show slides and pictures of modern apartment blocks, especially some from NYC if possible.
  • Ask: Why do you (the students) think there are so many apartment buildings in cities? What are the benefits of such buildings? What are the drawbacks?
  • Ask: What is the most common type of housing in the town/city you live in?
  • Ask: Would you be concerned about fires and earthquakes if you lived in a tall apartment building?
  • Go over handout. Have students alternate reading paragraphs.

Translation Exercises

  • Translate Quintus domum novam invenit (lines 1-18, pp. 20-21) and/or translate and act out the Fabella (lines 1-46, pp. 21-22) from Chapter 19 of The Oxford Latin Course Part II, Second Edition.
  • The Fabella mentions Quintus fetching water from a fountain. You might want to wait to translate the Fabella as a transition into the information on aqueducts later in this lesson.

Show Slides and Pictures of Insulae

  • Make sure you show sample floor plans.
  • Ask: What are the insulae that still stand today made out of?
  • Ask: Why haven’t more insulae survived?

Introduce Aqueducts

  • Have students read the first few pages of the essay on Roman aqueducts, or handout an outline of the first few pages depending on the grade level of your students.
  • Show pictures of aqueducts, via transparencies, books, or the web site listed above. Page 30 of Chapter 29 of the OLC has a picture of the Pont du Gard in southern France.
  • Explain the difference between a viaduct and an aqueduct.
  • Ask: Why do you think the Romans switched from building aqueducts underground to above ground?
  • Ask: Why was it necessary for Rome to keep constructing more aqueducts?
  • Explain to the students that running water was only available on the first floor of insulae, but private houses and villae often had adequate supplies of water, and sometimes on second floors.
  • Mention that aqueducts were used for granary mills, mining, and irrigation.

Activity

  • Have students volunteer to build an insula on Day Five.
  • Have students design floor plans for insulae. Encourage creativity. They may add new rooms, such as a game room.
  • Have students vote on the best design, or as a class, add rooms that students suggest. Ask the volunteers if they want to use the plan on Day Five.

Work on Landscape

  • Continue working on landscape for the building projects. Clay, paper, heavy-duty poster-board, corrugated cardboard, dirt (use brown sugar if worried about bugs), paint.

Images

Ruins of an insulae
Floor plan of an insula
The arcades in the following pictures are really viaducts that support the aqueducts, or channels that deliver water from a higher point outside the city to the city and neighboring villae. The construction of an underground aqueduct is shown below. Why would the Romans want to elevate the aqueducts?
Rows of arches, or arcades were often used to maintain a steady slope over hilly terrain. Arches were strong and required fewer resources than solid walls. See these pictures that shows the convergence of aqueduct arcades.
Duplicate maps of the Roman aqueduct system. Neither picture was very clear.
Channel of the Anio Vetus
Arcade of the Zaghouan Aqueduct
Aqueducts in Segovia,Spain and Pont du Gard, Nimes France
Arch of Drusus carries an aqueduct through Rome


Table of Contents >> The Villa and Hypocausta

 

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