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Figures of Speech Exercise
by Linda Fleming

Figures of Syntax Exercise >> Figures of Rhetoric Exercise


Figures of Rhetoric Exercise Answers

Definition

Literary Term

Corresponding Line Number
1. k apostrophe

56
2. g euphemism

324
3. j hyperbole

15
4. m hyster/proteron

353
5. l irony

190
6. i litotes

171
7. b metaphor

281
8. c metonymy

311
9. f oxymoron

368
10. e personification

241
11. h pleonasm

378
12. n prolepsis

307
13. a simile

223
14. d synecdoche

276

Definitions
a. comparison using like or as h. superfluous wording, redundancy
b. implied comparison (no like or as) i. understatement
c. use of one name for another j. overstatement, exaggeration
d. use of part for the whole k. direct address to someone distant or something
e. giving human capability to an object l. sarcasm
f. juxtaposition of contradictory words (paradox) m. use of word beforehand (a looking forward)
g. use of pleasant for unpleasant expression n. reversal of natural order (cart before the horse)

Line Number

Latin Text from Vergil's Aeneid, Book II

15
instar montis equum divina Palladis arte

56
Trojaque nunc staret, Priamique arx alta, maneres.

171
Nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.

190
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum convertant!)

223
qualis mugitus fugit cum saucius aram

241
. . . et incluta bello/moenia Dardanidum!

276
vel Danaum Phrygios jaculatus puppibus ignis

281
O lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum

307
praecipitisque trahit silvas

311
Vulcano superante domus, jam proximus ardet

324
Venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus

353
incensae; moriamur et in media arma ruamus

368
victoresque cadunt Danai

378
Obstipuit, retroque pedem cum voce repressit

Figures of Syntax Exercise >> Figures of Rhetoric Exercise

Inside Connection

Complementary Resources

CTCWeb Resources
Fix-ing Latin

Ms. Rose's Latin Phrases & Mottoes

Roots of English: an Etymological Dictionary

Electronic Resources for Latin

Netshot: Vergil's Aeneid

Knowledge Builders
Music & Dance and more.

Teachers' Companions
Music & Dance and more.

Other Resources
A Glossary of Literary Terms and
A Handbook of Rhetorical Devices

A Glossary of Literary Terms

Global Glossary Terms
- Aeneas
- Vergil
- metaphor
- personification
- simile
- imagery

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