| De PREP ABL |
| common > down from, from; about, of, concerning; according to; |
| Lusu N 4 1 ABL S M T |
| common > lusus, lusus |
| play; game, sport; amusement; amorous sport |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| Severitate N 3 1 ABL S F T |
| common > severitas, severitatis |
| strictness, severity |
| Puerorum N 2 3 GEN P M P |
| common > puer, pueri |
| boy, lad, young man; servant; (male) child (a puere => from boyhood) |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| turba N 1 1 ABL S F T |
| common > turba, turbae |
| commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| quidam |
| qu.i PRON 1 1 NOM S M ADJECT |
| common > (w/-dam) certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| dam TACKON |
| > PACKON w/qui => certain |
| ludentem VPAR 3 1 ACC S C PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| common > ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
| play, mock, tease, trick |
| Atticus ADJ 1 1 NOM S M POS |
| common > Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
| Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Aesopum N 2 1 ACC S M P |
| > Aesopus, Aesopi |
| Greek author of fables |
| nucibus N 3 1 ABL P F T |
| common > nux, nucis |
| nut |
| cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| vidisset V 2 1 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > video, videre, vidi, visus |
| see, look at; consider; (pass.) => seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| restitit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
| pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (DAT); make a stand |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| quasi ADV POS |
| common > as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| delirum ADJ 1 1 ACC S M POS |
| common > delirus, delira, delirum |
| crazy, insane; senseless, silly; doting |
| risit V 2 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
| laugh at (with dat.), laugh; ridicule |
| Quod CONJ |
| common > because, as far as, insofar as; quod si => but if |
| sensit V 3 4 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
| perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| simul ADV POS L: quod simul tiklidz kad |
| common > at the same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once; |
| derisor N 3 1 NOM S M P |
| common > derisor, derisoris |
| scoffer, mocker; cynic |
| potius ADV POS |
| common > rather, more, preferably |
| quam CONJ |
| common > how, than |
| deridendus VPAR 2 1 NOM S M FUT PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
| mock, deride, laugh at |
| senex N 3 1 NOM S M P |
| common > senex, senis |
| old man |
| arcum N 4 1 ACC S M T |
| very freq > arcus, arcus |
| bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| retensum loosen |
| re PREFIX |
| very freq > - back, - again |
| tens.um VPAR 3 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > - , - , - , tensus |
| stretch, spread; aim, pitch tents, be encamped |
| posuit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > pono, ponere, posui, positus |
| put, place, set; station |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| media ADJ 1 1 ABL S F POS |
| common > medius, media, medium |
| middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| via N 1 1 ABL S F T |
| common > via, viae |
| way, road, street; journey |
| Heus INTERJ |
| common > ho! ho there! listen! |
| inquit V 7 2 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > inquiam, inqu-, - , - |
| say (defective) (postpositive - after one or more words of a direct quote) |
| sapiens N 3 3 VOC S M P |
| common > sapiens, sapientis |
| wise man,sage, philosopher |
| expedi V 3 4 PRES ACTIVE IMP 2 S X |
| common > expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
| disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| quid PRON 1 6 ACC S N INTERR |
| common > who?, which one?, what man?, what thing? (type/nature); what kind of; what? |
| fecerim V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE SUB 1 S X |
| common > facio, facere, feci, factus |
| do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
| Concurrit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
| run/assemble together, meet; fight, join battle; be in agreement, concur |
| populus N 2 1 NOM S M P |
| common > populus, populi |
| people, nation |
| Ille PRON 6 1 NOM S M ADJECT |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former |
| se PRON 5 4 ACC X C PERS |
| common > him/her/it-self; him/her/it; themselves (pl.); them; each other, one another |
| torquet V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
| turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind (round) |
| diu ADV POS |
| common > diu, diutius, diutissime |
| by day, all day; (for) a long time; long since; (quam diu => as long as) |
| nec CONJ |
| common > nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| quaestionis N 3 1 GEN P F T |
| common > quaestio, quaestionis |
| questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| positae VPAR 3 1 GEN S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > pono, ponere, posui, positus |
| put, place, set; station |
| causam N 1 1 ACC S F T |
| common > causa, causae |
| cause, reason, motive; occasion, subject; business, lawsuit, party (political) |
| intellegit V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
| understand; realize |
| Novissime ADV SUPER |
| common > nove, - , novissime |
| newly, in a new or unusual manner; recently, short time ago; finally, lastly |
| succumbit V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > succumbo, succumbere, succubi, - |
| lie down, succumb, submit |
| Tum ADV POS |
| common > then, next; besides; at that time; (cum...tum => not only...but also) |
| victor ADJ 3 1 NOM S X POS |
| common > victor, (gen.), victoris |
| triumphant |
| sophus N 2 1 NOM S M P |
| > sophus, sophi |
| wise man, sage |
| Cito ADV POS |
| common > cito, citius, citissime |
| quickly, speedily; soon |
| rumpes V 3 1 FUT ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
| break; destroy |
| arcum N 4 1 ACC S M T |
| very freq > arcus, arcus |
| bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| semper ADV POS |
| common > always |
| si CONJ |
| common > if, if only; whether; (quod si => but if) (si quis, quid => if anyone, thing) |
| tensum VPAR 3 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > - , - , - , tensus |
| stretch, spread; aim, pitch tents, be encamped |
| habueris V 2 1 FUTP ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
| have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend or pass (time); |
| at CONJ |
| very freq > but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| si CONJ |
| common > if, if only; whether; (quod si => but if) (si quis, quid => if anyone, thing) |
| laxaris |
| laxav.eris V 1 1 FUTP ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
| loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| voles V 6 2 FUT ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > volo, velle, volui, - |
| wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| .erit V 5 1 FUT ACTIVE IND 3 S TO_BE |
| very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL |
| utilis ADJ 3 2 NOM S C POS |
| common > utilis, utilis, utile |
| useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| Sic ADV POS |
| common > thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| lusus N 4 1 NOM P M T |
| common > lusus, lusus |
| play; game, sport; amusement; amorous sport |
| animo N 2 1 DAT S M T |
| very freq > animus, animi |
| mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| debet V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
| owe, in debt; be responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| aliquando ADV POS |
| very freq > sometime (or other), at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| dari V 1 1 PRES PASSIVE INF 0 X X |
| common > do, dare, dedi, datus |
| give; dedicate; ascribe; pay; grant, furnish, offer, lend; surrender |
| ad PREP ACC |
| very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cogitandum VPAR 1 1 ACC S N FUT PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
| consider; reflect on, ponder; think; imagine; intend, look forward to |
| melior ADJ 1 1 NOM S C COMP |
| very freq > bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
| good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| ut CONJ |
| common > to (+ subj), in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| redeat V 6 1 PRES ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > redeo, redire, redii(ii), reditus |
| return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| tibi PRON 5 2 DAT S C PERS |
| common > you; yourself |
| Interpretatio N 3 1 NOM S F T |
| common > interpretatio, interpretationis |
| interpretation; meaning |
| Latina ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS |
| common > Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
| Latin |
| Cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| Atheniensis ADJ 3 1 NOM S X POS |
| > Atheniensis, (gen.), is |
| Athenian |
| quidam |
| qu.i PRON 1 1 NOM S M ADJECT |
| common > (w/-dam) certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| dam TACKON |
| > PACKON w/qui => certain |
| Aesopum N 2 1 ACC S M P |
| > Aesopus, Aesopi |
| Greek author of fables |
| conspexisset V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
| observe, see, catch sight of; be conspicuous (passive) |
| ludentem VPAR 3 1 ACC S C PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| PRES ACTIVE PPL often used as ADJ or N (lov.ing, curl.y) |
| common > ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
| play, mock, tease, trick |
| nucibus N 3 1 ABL P F T |
| common > nux, nucis |
| nut |
| inter PREP ACC |
| common > between, among; during; (inter se = to each other, mutually) |
| multos ADJ 1 1 ACC P M POS |
| common > multus, multa -um, - , plurimus -a -um |
| much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| pueros N 2 3 ACC P M P |
| common > puer, pueri |
| boy, lad, young man; servant; (male) child (a puere => from boyhood) |
| substitit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
| halt, stand; cause to stop |
| illumque |
| ill.um PRON 6 1 ACC S M ADJECT |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former |
| que TACKON |
| > and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes "plerus"/"uter" |
| pro PREP ABL |
| common > on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| insano ADJ 1 1 ABL S M POS |
| common > insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
| mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| habuit V 2 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
| have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend or pass (time); |
| Ubi CONJ |
| common > where, whereby |
| senex N 3 1 NOM S M P |
| common > senex, senis |
| old man |
| ioculator N 3 1 NOM S M P |
| > ioculator, ioculatoris |
| Spassmacher |
| potius ADV POS |
| common > rather, more, preferably |
| quam CONJ |
| common > how, than |
| iocandus VPAR 1 1 NOM S M FUT PASSIVE PPL DEP |
| common > iocor, iocari, -, iocatus sum |
| joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| animadvertit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| very freq > animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
| pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC) |
| illud PRON 6 1 ACC S N ADJECT |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former |
| protulit V 3 2 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
| bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| arcum N 4 1 ACC S M T |
| very freq > arcus, arcus |
| bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| laxatum ADJ 1 1 ACC S M POS |
| common > laxatus, laxata -um, laxatior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
| wide, large in extent, spacious; loose, slack, lax |
| laxat.um VPAR 1 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
| loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| medio ADJ 1 1 ABL S N POS |
| common > medius, media, medium |
| middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| itinere N 3 2 ABL S N T |
| common > iter, itineris |
| journey; road; passage, path; march (route magnum => forced march) |
| Heus INTERJ |
| common > ho! ho there! listen! |
| sapiens N 3 3 VOC S M P |
| common > sapiens, sapientis |
| wise man,sage, philosopher |
| ait V 7 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law) |
| explica V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE IMP 2 S X |
| common > explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
| unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| quare ADV POS |
| common > in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| id PRON 4 1 ACC S N PERS |
| common > is, ea, id |
| he, she, it, they; also DEMONST that, he, she, it, they, them |
| fecerim V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE SUB 1 S X |
| common > facio, facere, feci, factus |
| do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
| Accurrit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| frequent > accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
| run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack |
| multitudo N 3 1 NOM S F P |
| common > multitudo, multitudinis |
| multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| Hic PRON 3 1 NOM S M ADJECT |
| common > hic, haec, hoc |
| this; these (pl.); also DEMONST |
| se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX |
| common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.) |
| longe ADV POS |
| common > far, far off, distant; by far, by a wide margin; a great while |
| fatigat V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
| weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| neque CONJ |
| common > nor (neque..neque=neither..nor); neque solum..sed etiam=not only..but also |
| colligit V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
| collect, assemble, bring together; obtain, acquire; (se colligere => rally) |
| sensum N 4 1 ACC S M T |
| common > sensus, sensus |
| feeling, sense |
| quaestionis N 3 1 GEN S F T |
| common > quaestio, quaestionis |
| questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| propositae VPAR 3 1 GEN S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
| display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| Tandem ADV POS |
| common > at last, finally; in the end |
| Aesopo N 2 1 DAT S M P |
| > Aesopus, Aesopi |
| Greek author of fables |
| se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX |
| common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.) |
| dedit V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
| give up, surrender; abandon; yield |
| Tum ADV POS |
| common > then, next; besides; at that time; (cum...tum => not only...but also) |
| doctus ADJ 1 1 NOM S M POS |
| common > doctus, docta, doctum |
| taught, learned; skilled, expert; wise |
| victor N 3 1 NOM S M P |
| common > victor, victoris |
| conqueror; victor (in apposition -> victorious, conquering) |
| Mox ADV POS |
| common > soon, next (time/position) |
| franges V 3 1 FUT ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
| break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| arcum N 4 1 ACC S M T |
| very freq > arcus, arcus |
| bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| si CONJ |
| common > if, if only; whether; (quod si => but if) (si quis, quid => if anyone, thing) |
| semper ADV POS |
| common > always |
| tensum VPAR 3 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > - , - , - , tensus |
| stretch, spread; aim, pitch tents, be encamped |
| tenueris V 2 1 FUTP ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
| hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; tenere memoria => remember |
| verum ADV POS |
| common > yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however; (rare form, usu. vero) |
| si CONJ |
| common > if, if only; whether; (quod si => but if) (si quis, quid => if anyone, thing) |
| remiseris V 3 1 FUTP ACTIVE IND 2 S X |
| common > remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
| send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| poteris V 5 2 FUT ACTIVE IND 2 S TO_BEING |
| common > possum, posse, potui, - |
| be able, can; multum posse => to have much (more, most) influence or power |
| eo PRON 4 2 ABL S M DEMONS |
| common > idem, eadem, idem |
| (w/-dem ONLY, idem, eadem, idem) same, the same, the very same, also |
| uti V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE INF 0 X DEP |
| common > utor, uti, -, usus sum |
| use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL) |
| cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| libuerit V 3 1 FUTP ACTIVE IND 3 S IMPERS |
| > libet, libui, - |
| it pleases,is pleasing/agreeable |
| Ita ADV POS |
| common > thus, so; therefore |
| relaxatio N 3 1 NOM S F T |
| common > relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
| loosen, widen; relax |
| interdum ADV POS |
| common > sometimes, now and then |
| concedenda VPAR 3 1 NOM S F FUT PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
| relinquish, give up; depart; pardon; allow, grant, permit; withdraw, conclude |
| .est V 5 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S TO_BE |
| very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL |
| animo N 2 1 ABL S M T |
| very freq > animus, animi |
| mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ut CONJ |
| common > to (+ subj), in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| post PREP ACC |
| common > behind (space), after (time); subordinate to (rank) |
| ludum N 2 1 ACC S M T |
| common > ludus, ludi |
| game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| revertatur V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE SUB 3 S DEP |
| common > revertor, reverti, -, reversus sum |
| turn back, go back, return; recur |
| vigentior ADJ 0 0 VOC S C COMP [Compar. of VPAR ACTIVE] |
| vig.ens VPAR 2 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| common > vigeo, vigere, - , - |
| be strong or vigorous; thrive, flourish, be active, be effective |
| ad PREP ACC |
| very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cogitandum VPAR 1 1 ACC S N FUT PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
| consider; reflect on, ponder; think; imagine; intend, look forward to |