Graculus N 2 1 NOM S M T

common > graculus, graculi

jackdaw

Superbus ADJ 1 1 NOM S M POS

common > superbus, superba, superbum

arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud

et CONJ

common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and)

Pavo N 3 1 NOM S M T

common > pavo, pavonis

peacock

Ne CONJ

common > that not, least; (ne ... quidem (adv.) => not ... even)

gloriari V 1 1 PRES PASSIVE INF 0 X DEP

common > glorior, gloriari, -, gloriatus sum

boast, brag; glory, pride oneself

libeat V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE SUB 3 S IMPERS

common > libet

it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable; (w/qui whatever, whichever, no matter)

alienis ADJ 1 1 ABL P X POS

very freq > alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um

foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad

bonis N 2 2 ABL P N T

very freq > bonum, boni

good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods (pl.), possessions, wealth, estate

suoque

que TACKON

> and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes "plerus"/"uter"

su.o ADJ 1 1 ABL S M POS

common > suus, sua, suum

his/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirs;

potius ADV POS

common > rather, more, preferably

habitu N 4 1 ABL S M T

common > habitus, habitus

condition, state, dress, 'get-up'; expression, demeanor; character

vitam N 1 1 ACC S F T

common > vita, vitae

life, career, livelihood; mode of life

degere V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X

common > dego, degere, degi, -

spend or pass (time), live

Aesopus N 2 1 NOM S M P

> Aesopus, Aesopi

Greek author of fables

nobis PRON 5 3 DAT P C PERS

common > we; ourselves

hoc PRON 3 1 ACC S N ADJECT

common > hic, haec, hoc

this; these (pl.); also DEMONST

exemplum N 2 2 ACC S N T

common > exemplum, exempli

sample, specimen, representative; precedent, case; pattern, model; warning

prodidit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus

bring, bring out; produce; reveal, betray, give up

Tumens VPAR 2 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X

common > tumeo, tumere, - , -

swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit

inani ADJ 3 2 ABL S X POS

common > inanis, inanis, inane

empty, hollow, void; vain; inane, foolish

graculus N 2 1 NOM S M T

common > graculus, graculi

jackdaw

superbia N 1 1 ABL S F T

common > superbia, superbiae

arrogance, pride, haughtiness

pinnas N 1 1 ACC P F T

common > pinna, pinnae

feather, wing; battlement

pavoni N 3 1 DAT S M T Late

common > pavo, pavonis

peacock

quae PRON 1 0 NOM P F REL

common > who, which;

deciderant V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 P X

common > decido, decidere, decidi, -

fall down; pass away, die

sustulit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S TRANS

very freq > tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away

seque

que TACKON

> and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes "plerus"/"uter"

s.e PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX

common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.)

exornavit V 1 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus

furnish with, adorn, embellish

Deinde ADV POS

common > then, next; afterwards; thereupon; afterward

contemnens VPAR 3 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X

common > contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus

think little of; disregard; despise; hold in contempt, scorn, destain

suos N 2 1 ACC P M P

common > suus, sui

his men (pl.), his friends;

immiscet V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus

mix in, mingle; confuse

se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX

common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.)

pavonum N 3 1 GEN P M T

common > pavo, pavonis

peacock

formoso ADJ 1 1 DAT S M POS

common > formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um

beautiful, finely formed, handsome

gregi N 3 1 DAT S C T

frequent > grex, gregis

flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class;

illi PRON 6 1 NOM P M ADJECT

common > ille, illa, illud

that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former

impudenti ADJ 3 1 DAT S X POS

common > impudens, (gen.), impudentis

shameless, impudent

pinnas N 1 1 ACC P F T

common > pinna, pinnae

feather, wing; battlement

eripiunt V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X

common > eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus

snatch away, take by force; rescue

avi N 3 3 DAT S F T

frequent > avis, avis

bird; sign, omen, portent

fugantque

fug.ant V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X

common > fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus

put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile

que TACKON

> and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes "plerus"/"uter"

rostris N 2 2 ABL P N T

common > rostrum, rostri

beak, curved bow (of a ship); (pl.) => speaker's platform

Male ADV POS

common > male, peius, pessime

badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely

mulcatus VPAR 1 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus

beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly

graculus N 2 1 NOM S M T

common > graculus, graculi

jackdaw

redire V 6 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X

common > redeo, redire, redii(ii), reditus

return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back

maerens VPAR 2 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X

common > maereo, maerere, - , -

be sad, grieve, mourn, lament; bewail; utter mournfully

coepit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S PERFDEF

common > - , - , coepi, coeptus

began, have begun (only in PERF system) (with passive INF, passive is used)

ad PREP ACC

very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

proprium ADJ 1 1 ACC S N POS

common > proprius, propria, proprium

own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic

genus N 3 2 ACC S N T

common > genus, generis

birth; kind, class, rank; mode, method; sort, style; race, family; noble birth

a PREP ABL

very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)

quo PRON 1 0 ABL S N REL

common > who, which;

repulsus VPAR 3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus

drive back; push back; refute

tristem ADJ 3 2 ACC S C POS

common > tristis, tristis, triste

sad, sorrowful; gloomy

sustinuit V 2 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus

support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back

notam N 1 1 ACC S F T

common > nota, notae

mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark

Tum ADV POS

common > then, next; besides; at that time; (cum...tum => not only...but also)

quidam

qu.i PRON 1 1 NOM S M ADJECT

common > (w/-dam) certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something

dam TACKON

> PACKON w/qui => certain

ex PREP ABL

common > out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of

illis PRON 6 1 ABL P M DEMONST

common > ille, illa, illud

that; those (pl.)

quos PRON 1 0 ACC P M REL

common > who, which;

prius ADV POS

common > earlier, before, previously, first

despexerat V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus

look down on; disdain; despise

Contentus ADJ 1 1 NOM S M POS

common > contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, -

content, satisfied; content with, pleased; (se ~ +. self contained)

nostris ADJ 1 2 ABL P X POS

common > noster, nostra, nostrum

our

si CONJ

common > if, if only; whether; (quod si => but if) (si quis, quid => if anyone, thing)

fuisses V 5 1 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 2 S TO_BE

very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus

to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL

sedibus N 3 3 ABL P F T

common > sedes, sedis

seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair

et CONJ

common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and)

quod PRON 1 7 ACC S N REL

common > who, which;

Natura N 1 1 NOM S F T

common > natura, naturae

nature; birth; character

dederat V 1 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > do, dare, dedi, datus

give; dedicate; ascribe; pay; grant, furnish, offer, lend; surrender

voluisses V 6 2 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 2 S X

common > volo, velle, volui, -

wish, want, prefer; be willing, will

pati V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE INF 0 X DEP

common > patior, pati, -, passus sum

suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit

nec CONJ

common > nor, and..not; not..either, not even

illam PRON 6 1 ACC S F ADJECT

common > ille, illa, illud

that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former

expertus VPAR 3 4 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL DEP

common > experior, experiri, -, expertus sum

test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience

.esses V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 2 S TO_BE

very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus

to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL

contumeliam N 1 1 ACC S F T

common > contumelia, contumeliae

indignity, affront, insult; insulting language or behavior; rough treatment

nec CONJ

common > nor, and..not; not..either, not even

hanc PRON 3 1 ACC S F DEMONST

common > hic, haec, hoc

this; these (pl.)

repulsam VPAR 3 1 ACC S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus

drive back; push back; refute

tua ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS

common > tuus, tua, tuum

your (sing.)

sentiret V 3 4 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X

common > sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand

calamitas N 3 1 NOM S F T

common > calamitas, calamitatis

loss, damage, harm; misfortune, disaster; defeat, military defeat

Interpretatio N 3 1 NOM S F T

common > interpretatio, interpretationis

interpretation; meaning

Latina ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS

common > Latinus, Latina, Latinum

Latin

Aesopus N 2 1 NOM S M P

> Aesopus, Aesopi

Greek author of fables

nobis PRON 5 3 DAT P C PERS

common > we; ourselves

reliquit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

leave behind, abandon; (pass.) be left, remain; bequeath

hanc PRON 3 1 ACC S F DEMONST

common > hic, haec, hoc

this; these (pl.)

fabulam N 1 1 ACC S F T

common > fabula, fabulae

story, tale, fable; play, drama; (fabulae! => rubbish!, nonsense!)

ne CONJ

common > that not, least; (ne ... quidem (adv.) => not ... even)

quem PRON 1 0 ACC S M REL

common > who, which;

iuvet V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE SUB 3 S X

common > iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus

help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify

se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX

common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.)

iactare V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X

common > iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus

throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss

bonis ADJ 1 1 ABL P X POS

very freq > bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um

good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy

aliorum ADJ 1 5 GEN P M POS

common > alius, alia, aliud

other, another; different, changed; (alii...alii => some...others)

sed CONJ

common > but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but

ut CONJ

common > to (+ subj), in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if

libeat V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE SUB 3 S IMPERS

common > libet

it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable; (w/qui whatever, whichever, no matter)

potius ADV POS

common > rather, more, preferably

agere V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X

very freq > ago, agere, egi, actus

drive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech)

vitam N 1 1 ACC S F T

common > vita, vitae

life, career, livelihood; mode of life

in PREP ABL

common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time)

propria ADJ 1 1 ABL S F POS

common > proprius, propria, proprium

own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic

veste N 3 3 ABL S F T

common > vestis, vestis

garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe

Graculus N 2 1 NOM S M T

common > graculus, graculi

jackdaw

gloria N 1 1 ABL S F T

common > gloria, gloriae

glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting

vana ADJ 1 1 ABL S F POS

common > vanus, vana, vanum

empty, vain; false, untrustworthy

inflatus VPAR 1 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus

blow into or upon; puff out

plumas N 1 1 ACC P F T

common > pluma, plumae

feather; plume

quae PRON 1 0 NOM P F REL

common > who, which;

pavoni N 3 1 DAT S M T

common > pavo, pavonis

peacock

exciderant V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 P X

common > excido, excidere, excidi, -

perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses

collegit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus

collect, assemble, bring together; obtain, acquire; (se colligere => rally)

iisque

= eisque

e.is PRON 4 2 ABL P X DEMONS

common > idem, eadem, idem

(w/-dem ONLY, idem, eadem, idem) same, the same, the very same, also

que TACKON

> and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes "plerus"/"uter"

se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX

common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.)

vestivit V 3 4 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus

clothe

Tum ADV POS

common > then, next; besides; at that time; (cum...tum => not only...but also)

gentem N 3 3 ACC S F T

common > gens, gentis

tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles

suam ADJ 1 1 ACC S F POS

common > suus, sua, suum

his/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirs;

spernens VPAR 3 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X

common > sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus

scorn, despise, spurn

se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX

common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.)

aggregavit V 1 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S TRANS

frequent > aggrego, aggregare, aggregavi, aggregatus

collect, include, group, implicate; (cause to) flock/join together, attach;

turbae N 1 1 DAT S F T

common > turba, turbae

commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude

formosae ADJ 1 1 DAT S F POS

common > formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um

beautiful, finely formed, handsome

pavonum N 3 1 GEN P M T

common > pavo, pavonis

peacock

Hi PRON 3 1 NOM P M DEMONST

common > hic, haec, hoc

this; these (pl.)

eximunt V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X

common > eximo, eximere, eximi, eximptus

take out, remove; free, release

plumas N 1 1 ACC P F T

common > pluma, plumae

feather; plume

volucri N 3 1 DAT S M T

common > volucris, volucris

bird, flying insect/creature

inverecundo

verecund.o ADJ 1 1 DAT S M POS

common > verecundus, verecunda, verecundum

modest

et CONJ

common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and)

pellunt V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X

common > pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout

rostris N 2 2 ABL P N T

common > rostrum, rostri

beak, curved bow (of a ship); (pl.) => speaker's platform

Graculus N 2 1 NOM S M T

common > graculus, graculi

jackdaw

verberibus N 3 2 ABL P N T

common > verber, verberis

lash, whip; blows (pl.), a beating, flogging

affectus VPAR 3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL TRANS

very freq > afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus

affect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken

coepit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S PERFDEF

common > - , - , coepi, coeptus

began, have begun (only in PERF system) (with passive INF, passive is used)

reverti V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE INF 0 X DEP

common > revertor, reverti, -, reversus sum

turn back, go back, return; recur

maestus ADJ 1 1 NOM S M POS

common > maestus, maesta, maestum

sad, gloomy

ad PREP ACC

very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

gentem N 3 3 ACC S F T

common > gens, gentis

tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles

suam ADJ 1 1 ACC S F POS

common > suus, sua, suum

his/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirs;

reiectus VPAR 3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > reicio, reicere, reieci, reiectus

throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn

ab PREP ABL

very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference)

ea PRON 4 1 ABL S F DEMONST

common > is, ea, id

that, he, she, it, they, them

grave ADJ 3 2 ACC S N POS

common > gravis, gravis, grave

heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome

convicium N 2 4 ACC S N T

common > convicium, convici(i)

noise, chatter, cry, clamor, bawling; abuse, jeers; reprimand, reproach;

pertulit V 3 2 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus

carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce

Deinde ADV POS

common > then, next; afterwards; thereupon; afterward

quidam

qu.i PRON 1 1 NOM S M ADJECT

common > (w/-dam) certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something

dam TACKON

> PACKON w/qui => certain

ex PREP ABL

common > out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of

iis PRON 4 1 ABL P X PERS

> them (used by Caesar in some texts in place of "eis") also DEMONST

quos PRON 1 0 ACC P M REL

common > who, which;

ante ADV POS

frequent > before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards

contempserat V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus

think little of; disregard; despise; hold in contempt, scorn, destain

dixit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X

common > dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order

Si CONJ

common > if, if only; whether; (quod si => but if) (si quis, quid => if anyone, thing)

fuisses V 5 1 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 2 S TO_BE

very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus

to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL

contentus ADJ 1 1 NOM S M POS

common > contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, -

content, satisfied; content with, pleased; (se ~ +. self contained)

nostro ADJ 1 2 ABL S M POS

common > noster, nostra, nostrum

our

loco N 2 1 ABL S M W

common > locus, loci

territory; region (pl.), locality, neighborhood, place, position, point

et CONJ

common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and)

voluisses V 6 2 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 2 S X

common > volo, velle, volui, -

wish, want, prefer; be willing, will

ferre V 3 2 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X

common > fero, ferre, tuli, latus

bring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get;

quod PRON 1 7 ACC S N REL

common > who, which;

natura N 1 1 NOM S F T

common > natura, naturae

nature; birth; character

attribuerat V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 S TRANS

very freq > attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus

assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction

neque CONJ

common > nor (neque..neque=neither..nor); neque solum..sed etiam=not only..but also

passus VPAR 3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > pando, pandere, pandi, passus

spread out (passls manibus => with hands outstretched)

.esses V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 2 S TO_BE

very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus

to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL

illam PRON 6 1 ACC S F ADJECT

common > ille, illa, illud

that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former

infamiam N 1 1 ACC S F T

common > infamia, infamiae

disgrace, dishonor; infamy

neque CONJ

common > nor (neque..neque=neither..nor); neque solum..sed etiam=not only..but also

tu PRON 5 2 NOM S C PERS

common > you; yourself

miser ADJ 1 2 NOM S M POS

common > miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um

poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing

hanc PRON 3 1 ACC S F ADJECT

common > hic, haec, hoc

this; these (pl.); also DEMONST

repulsam VPAR 3 1 ACC S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X

common > repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus

drive back; push back; refute

acciperes V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 2 S TRANS

very freq > accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey