| Ovis N 3 3 NOM S F T |
| common > ovis, ovis |
| sheep |
| Canis N 3 3 NOM S C T |
| common > canis, canis |
| dog; hound; subordinate, 'jackal'; dog-star; the lowest throw at dice |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| Lupus N 2 1 NOM S M T |
| common > lupus, lupi |
| wolf; grappling iron |
| Solent V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P SEMIDEP |
| common > soleo, solere, - , solitus sum |
| be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| mendaces ADJ 3 1 NOM P C POS |
| common > mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
| lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| luere V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X |
| common > luo, luere, lui, lutus |
| pay, redeem; free; pay fine, compensate; atone; poenam l~ => suffer punishment |
| poenas N 1 1 ACC P F T |
| common > poena, poenae |
| penalty, punishment; loss; retribution; (poena dare => to pay the penalty) |
| malefici ADJ 1 1 GEN S N POS |
| common > maleficus, malefica, maleficum |
| wicked, criminal, harmful |
| Calumniator N 3 1 NOM S M T |
| common > calumniator, calumniatoris |
| false accuser, pettifogger |
| ab PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference) |
| ove N 3 3 ABL S F T |
| common > ovis, ovis |
| sheep |
| cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| peteret V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
| attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask (for); reach towards, make for |
| canis N 3 3 NOM S C T |
| common > canis, canis |
| dog; hound; subordinate, 'jackal'; dog-star; the lowest throw at dice |
| quem PRON 1 0 ACC S M ADJECT |
| common > who?, which?, what?; what kind of? |
| commendasse |
| comendav.isse V 1 1 PERF ACTIVE INF 0 X X |
| common > commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
| entrust; recommend, commend to |
| panem N 3 3 ACC S M T |
| common > panis, panis |
| bread; loaf |
| se PRON 5 4 ACC X C PERS |
| common > him/her/it-self; him/her/it; themselves (pl.); them; each other, one another |
| contenderet V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
| stretch; direct; travel; rush to, be in a hurry; make an effort, strive for |
| lupus N 2 1 NOM S M T |
| common > lupus, lupi |
| wolf; grappling iron |
| citatus VPAR 1 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
| urge on, encourage; excite; summon; move (bowels => alvom) |
| testis N 3 3 NOM S C P |
| common > testis, testis |
| witness |
| non ADV POS |
| common > not, by no means, no; (non modo ... sed etiam (conj.) => not only ... but also |
| unum NUM 1 1 ACC S M CARD 1 |
| very freq > unus -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel |
| one |
| modo ADV POS |
| common > only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| deberi V 2 1 PRES PASSIVE INF 0 X X |
| common > debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
| owe, in debt; be responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| dixit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > dico, dicere, dixi, dictus |
| say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order |
| verum ADV POS |
| common > yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however; (rare form, usu. vero) |
| adfirmavit V 1 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| frequent > adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
| affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| decem NUM 2 0 X X X CARD 10 |
| very freq > decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
| 10 - (CARD answers 'how many') |
| Ovis N 3 3 NOM S F T |
| common > ovis, ovis |
| sheep |
| damnata VPAR 1 1 NOM S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
| find guilty, condemn; blame; sentence; damn; discredit |
| falso ADJ 1 1 ABL S N POS |
| common > falsus, falsa, falsum |
| wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
| testimonio N 2 4 ABL S N T |
| common > testimonium, testimoni(i) |
| testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| quod PRON 1 7 ACC S N REL |
| common > who, which; |
| non ADV POS |
| common > not, by no means, no; (non modo ... sed etiam (conj.) => not only ... but also |
| debebat V 2 1 IMPF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
| owe, in debt; be responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| solvit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
| loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| Post PREP ACC |
| common > behind (space), after (time); subordinate to (rank) |
| paucos ADJ 1 1 ACC P M POS |
| common > paucus, pauca, paucum |
| little; few (pl.); very few; just a few; |
| dies N 5 1 ACC P C T |
| common > dies, diei |
| day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age; (multo ~ => late in the day) |
| bidens N 3 3 NOM S F T |
| common > bidens, bidentis |
| animal for sacrifice (esp. sheep) |
| iacentem VPAR 2 1 ACC S C PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| common > iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitus |
| lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| fovea N 1 1 ABL S F T |
| common > fovea, foveae |
| pit, pitfall |
| prospexit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
| see far off; foresee; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| lupum N 2 1 ACC S M T |
| common > lupus, lupi |
| wolf; grappling iron |
| Haec PRON 3 1 NOM S F ADJECT |
| common > hic, haec, hoc |
| this; these (pl.); also DEMONST |
| inquit V 7 2 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > inquiam, inqu-, - , - |
| say (defective) (postpositive - after one or more words of a direct quote) |
| merces N 3 1 NOM S F T |
| common > merces, mercedis |
| pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| fraudis N 3 1 GEN S F T |
| common > fraus, fraudis |
| fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| a PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference) |
| superis ADJ 1 1 ABL P X POS |
| common > superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
| above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| datur V 1 1 PRES PASSIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > do, dare, dedi, datus |
| give; dedicate; ascribe; pay; grant, furnish, offer, lend; surrender |
| Interpretatio N 3 1 NOM S F T |
| common > interpretatio, interpretationis |
| interpretation; meaning |
| Latina ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS |
| common > Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
| Latin |
| Fraudulenti ADJ 1 1 NOM P M POS |
| common > fraudulentus, fraudulenta -um, fraudulentior -or -us, fraudulentissimus -a -um |
| fraudulent, deceitful; dishonest; false; |
| dare V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X X |
| common > do, dare, dedi, datus |
| give; dedicate; ascribe; pay; grant, furnish, offer, lend; surrender |
| poenas N 1 1 ACC P F T |
| common > poena, poenae |
| penalty, punishment; loss; retribution; (poena dare => to pay the penalty) |
| facinoris N 3 2 GEN S N T |
| common > facinus, facinoris |
| deed; crime; outrage |
| sui PRON 5 4 GEN X C REFLEX |
| common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.) |
| solent V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P SEMIDEP |
| common > soleo, solere, - , solitus sum |
| be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| Cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| canis N 3 3 NOM S C T |
| common > canis, canis |
| dog; hound; subordinate, 'jackal'; dog-star; the lowest throw at dice |
| fraudator N 3 1 NOM S M P |
| > fraudator, fraudatoris |
| swindler |
| ovem N 3 3 ACC S F T |
| common > ovis, ovis |
| sheep |
| rogaret V 1 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
| ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| panem N 3 3 ACC S M T |
| common > panis, panis |
| bread; loaf |
| quem PRON 1 0 ACC S M REL |
| common > who, which; |
| ut CONJ |
| common > to (+ subj), in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| ipse PRON 6 2 NOM S M DEMONS |
| common > ipse, ipsa, ipsum |
| himself, herself, itself; themselves (pl.); the very one; identical |
| affirmabat V 1 1 IMPF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| frequent > affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
| affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| illi PRON 6 1 DAT S F DEMONST |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.) |
| mutuum ADJ 1 1 ACC S M POS |
| common > mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
| borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| dedisset V 1 1 PLUP ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > do, dare, dedi, datus |
| give; dedicate; ascribe; pay; grant, furnish, offer, lend; surrender |
| lupus N 2 1 NOM S M T |
| common > lupus, lupi |
| wolf; grappling iron |
| ad PREP ACC |
| very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| testimonium N 2 4 ACC S N T |
| common > testimonium, testimoni(i) |
| testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| vocatus VPAR 1 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
| call, summon; name; call upon |
| contendit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
| stretch; direct; travel; rush to, be in a hurry; make an effort, strive for |
| non ADV POS |
| common > not, by no means, no; (non modo ... sed etiam (conj.) => not only ... but also |
| solum ADV POS |
| common > only, merely, barely, alone (nonsolum ...sed etiam => not only ...but also) |
| unum NUM 1 1 ACC S M CARD 1 |
| very freq > unus -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel |
| one |
| panem N 3 3 ACC S M T |
| common > panis, panis |
| bread; loaf |
| sed CONJ |
| common > but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| decem NUM 2 0 X X X CARD 10 |
| very freq > decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
| 10 - (CARD answers 'how many') |
| reddendos VPAR 3 1 ACC P M FUT PASSIVE PPL X rare Late |
| common > reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
| return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| .esse V 5 1 PRES ACTIVE INF 0 X TO_BE |
| very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL |
| Ovis N 3 3 NOM S F T |
| common > ovis, ovis |
| sheep |
| hac PRON 3 1 ABL S F ADJECT |
| common > hic, haec, hoc |
| this; these (pl.); also DEMONST |
| affirmatione N 3 1 ABL S F T |
| common > affirmatio, affirmationis |
| affirmation, strengthening of belief; assertion, dogmatic/positive statement |
| mendaci ADJ 3 1 ABL S X POS |
| common > mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
| lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| condemnata VPAR 1 1 NOM S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
| condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence |
| id PRON 4 1 ACC S N DEMONST |
| common > is, ea, id |
| he, she, it, they; that |
| quod PRON 1 7 ACC S N REL |
| common > who, which; |
| non ADV POS |
| common > not, by no means, no; (non modo ... sed etiam (conj.) => not only ... but also |
| acceperat V 3 1 PLUP ACTIVE IND 3 S TRANS |
| very freq > accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
| take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| reddidit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
| return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| Aliquot NUM 2 0 X X X CARD 0 |
| common > aliquot, - , - , aliquotie(n)s |
| some, several; a few; not many; a number (of); several people, more than one |
| diebus N 5 1 ABL P C T very rare |
| common > dies, diei |
| day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age; (multo ~ => late in the day) |
| post ADV POS |
| common > behind, afterwards, after; |
| ovis N 3 3 NOM S F T |
| common > ovis, ovis |
| sheep |
| lupum N 2 1 ACC S M T |
| common > lupus, lupi |
| wolf; grappling iron |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| scrobe N 3 3 ABL S C T |
| common > scrobis, scrobis |
| ditch, trench; dike |
| delapsum VPAR 3 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL DEP |
| common > delabor, delabi, -, delapsus sum |
| slip/fall down; descend; sink |
| vidit V 2 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > video, videre, vidi, visus |
| see, look at; consider; (pass.) => seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| istud PRON 6 1 NOM S N DEMONS |
| common > iste, ista, istud |
| that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| tibi PRON 5 2 DAT S C PERS |
| common > you; yourself |
| inquit V 7 2 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S IMPERS |
| common > inquiet |
| it is said, one says |
| pro PREP ABL |
| common > on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| praemio N 2 4 ABL S N T |
| common > praemium, praemi(i) |
| prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| mendaci N 2 4 GEN S N T Early |
| common > mendacium, mendaci(i) |
| lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| a PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference) |
| caelestibus N 3 3 ABL P C P |
| common > caelestis, caelestis |
| the heavenly bodies (pl.), the Gods |
| tribuitur V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
| divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |