| Ranae N 1 1 NOM P F T |
| common > rana, ranae |
| frog |
| Metuentes VPAR 3 1 NOM P C PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| common > metuo, metuere, metui, - |
| fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| Proelia N 2 4 ACC P N T |
| common > proelium, proeli(i) |
| battle |
| Taurorum N 2 1 GEN P M T |
| common > taurus, tauri |
| bull |
| Humiles ADJ 3 2 NOM P C POS |
| common > humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
| low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| laborant V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X |
| common > laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
| work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| ubi CONJ |
| common > where, whereby |
| potentes ADJ 3 1 NOM P C POS |
| common > potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
| powerful, strong; capable; mighty; |
| dissident V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X |
| common > dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
| be at variance; disagree; be separated |
| Rana N 1 1 NOM S F T |
| common > rana, ranae |
| frog |
| e PREP ABL |
| common > out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| palude N 3 1 ABL S F T |
| common > palus, paludis |
| swamp, marsh |
| pugnam N 1 1 ACC S F T |
| common > pugna, pugnae |
| battle, fight |
| taurorum N 2 1 GEN P M T |
| common > taurus, tauri |
| bull |
| intuens VPAR 2 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL DEP |
| common > intueor, intueri, -, intuitus sum |
| look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| Heu INTERJ |
| common > oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain) |
| quanta ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS |
| common > quantus, quanta, quantum |
| how great; how much; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| nobis PRON 5 3 DAT P C PERS |
| common > we; ourselves |
| instat V 1 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > insto, instare, institi, - |
| pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (w/DAT); stand in/on |
| pernicies N 5 1 NOM S F T |
| common > pernicies, perniciei |
| ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| ait V 7 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law) |
| interrogata VPAR 1 1 NOM S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
| ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| ab PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference) |
| alia ADJ 1 5 ABL S F POS |
| common > alius, alia, aliud |
| other, another; different, changed; (alii...alii => some...others) |
| cur ADV POS |
| frequent > why, wherefore, for what reason? (impatience); on account of which? because; |
| hoc PRON 3 1 ACC S N ADJECT |
| common > hic, haec, hoc |
| this; these (pl.); also DEMONST |
| diceret V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > dico, dicere, dixi, dictus |
| say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order |
| de PREP ABL |
| common > down from, from; about, of, concerning; according to; |
| principatu N 4 1 ABL S M T |
| common > principatus, principatus |
| first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| illi PRON 6 1 NOM P M ADJECT |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former |
| certarent V 1 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 P X |
| common > certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
| vie with, contend (at law); fight, strive |
| gregis N 3 1 GEN S C T |
| frequent > grex, gregis |
| flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class; |
| longeque |
| longe ADV POS |
| common > far, far off, distant; by far, by a wide margin; a great while |
| que TACKON |
| > and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes "plerus"/"uter" |
| ab PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference) |
| ipsis PRON 6 2 ABL P M DEMONS |
| common > ipse, ipsa, ipsum |
| himself, herself, itself; themselves (pl.); the very one; identical |
| degerent V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 P X |
| common > dego, degere, degi, - |
| spend or pass (time), live |
| vitam N 1 1 ACC S F T |
| common > vita, vitae |
| life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| boves N 3 1 NOM P C T Late |
| frequent > bos, bovis |
| ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (applied to ox-like animals - elephant); ox-ray |
| Sit V 5 1 PRES ACTIVE SUB 3 S TO_BE |
| very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL |
| statio N 3 1 NOM S F T |
| common > statio, stationis |
| outpost, picket; station; watch |
| separata VPAR 1 1 NOM S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
| divide, distinguish; separate |
| ac CONJ |
| common > and, and also, and besides; |
| diversum ADJ 1 1 NOM S N POS |
| common > diversus, diversa, diversum |
| opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
| genus N 3 2 NOM S N T |
| common > genus, generis |
| birth; kind, class, rank; mode, method; sort, style; race, family; noble birth |
| expulsus VPAR 3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
| drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| regno N 2 2 ABL S N T |
| common > regnum, regni |
| royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| nemoris N 3 2 GEN S N T |
| common > nemus, nemoris |
| wood, forest |
| qui PRON 1 1 NOM S M REL |
| common > who, which; |
| profugerit V 3 1 PERF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
| escape, escape from; run away from |
| paludis N 3 1 GEN S F T |
| common > palus, paludis |
| swamp, marsh |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| secreta ADJ 1 1 ABL S F POS |
| common > secretus, secreta, secretum |
| separate, apart (from); private, secret; remote; hidden; |
| veniet V 3 4 FUT ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > venio, venire, veni, ventus |
| come |
| latibula N 2 2 ACC P N T |
| common > latibulum, latibuli |
| hiding-place, den |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| proculcatas VPAR 1 1 ACC P F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > proculco, proculcare, proculcavi, proculcatus |
| trample on |
| obteret V 3 1 FUT ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
| crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
| duro ADJ 1 1 ABL S M POS |
| common > durus, dura, durum |
| hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| pede N 3 1 ABL S M T |
| common > pes, pedis |
| foot; (pedem referre => to retreat) |
| Ita ADV POS |
| common > thus, so; therefore |
| caput N 3 2 NOM S N T |
| common > caput, capitis |
| head; leader; top; life, soul; mouth (river); capital (w/poena, punishment) |
| ad PREP ACC |
| very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| nostrum N 2 3 GEN P M P rare |
| common > noster, nostri |
| our men (pl.) |
| furor N 3 1 NOM S M T |
| common > furor, furoris |
| madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| illorum PRON 6 1 GEN P M ADJECT |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former |
| pertinet V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
| reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| Interpretatio N 3 1 NOM S F T |
| common > interpretatio, interpretationis |
| interpretation; meaning |
| Latina ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS |
| common > Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
| Latin |
| Plebs N 3 1 NOM S F P |
| common > plebs, plebis |
| common people, commons, plebeians; folk; lower class, lower ranks, mass |
| minuta ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS |
| common > minutus, minuta, minutum |
| small, insignificant, petty |
| in PREP ABL |
| common > in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time) |
| periculo N 2 2 ABL S N T |
| common > periculum, periculi |
| danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk |
| versatur V 1 1 PRES PASSIVE IND 3 S DEP |
| common > versor, versari, -, versatus sum |
| move about; live, dwell; be |
| dum CONJ |
| common > while, as long as, until; provided that |
| principes N 3 1 NOM P M P Late |
| common > princeps, principis |
| leader, first man |
| inter PREP ACC |
| common > between, among; during; (inter se = to each other, mutually) |
| se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX |
| common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.) |
| contendunt V 3 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 P X |
| common > contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
| stretch; direct; travel; rush to, be in a hurry; make an effort, strive for |
| Rana N 1 1 NOM S F T |
| common > rana, ranae |
| frog |
| videns VPAR 2 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| common > video, videre, vidi, visus |
| see, look at; consider; (pass.) => seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| e PREP ABL |
| common > out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| palude N 3 1 ABL S F T |
| common > palus, paludis |
| swamp, marsh |
| contentionem N 3 1 ACC S F T |
| common > contentio, contentionis |
| competition, struggle, effort, exertion; controversy, contention, contrast |
| taurorum N 2 1 GEN P M T |
| common > taurus, tauri |
| bull |
| Heu INTERJ |
| common > oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain) |
| inquit V 7 2 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > inquiam, inqu-, - , - |
| say (defective) (postpositive - after one or more words of a direct quote) |
| quanta ADJ 1 1 NOM S F POS |
| common > quantus, quanta, quantum |
| how great; how much; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| nobis PRON 5 3 DAT P C PERS |
| common > we; ourselves |
| ruina N 1 1 NOM S F T |
| common > ruina, ruinae |
| fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| paratur V 1 1 PRES PASSIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
| prepare; furnish; purchase; make ready; get, obtain, equip, provide |
| Cum CONJ |
| common > when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| altera ADJ 1 4 NOM S F POS |
| very freq > alter, altera, alterum |
| one (of two); a second; another; the former/latter; unus et ~=> one or two |
| quaereret V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S X |
| common > quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
| search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand; |
| quare ADV POS |
| common > in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| ita VPAR 6 1 NOM S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > eo, ire, ivi(ii), itus |
| go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass (time); ride; sail |
| ita ADV POS |
| common > thus, so; therefore |
| loqueretur V 3 1 IMPF PASSIVE SUB 3 S DEP |
| common > loquor, loqui, -, locutus sum |
| speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| quoniam CONJ |
| common > because, since, seeing that |
| illi PRON 6 1 NOM P M ADJECT |
| common > ille, illa, illud |
| that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; the well known; the former |
| de PREP ABL |
| common > down from, from; about, of, concerning; according to; |
| imperio N 2 4 ABL S N T |
| common > imperium, imperi(i) |
| command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| multitudinis N 3 1 GEN S F P |
| common > multitudo, multitudinis |
| multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| contenderent V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 P X |
| common > contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
| stretch; direct; travel; rush to, be in a hurry; make an effort, strive for |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| boves N 3 1 NOM P C T Late |
| ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (applied to ox-like animals - elephant); ox-ray |
| longo ADJ 1 1 ABL S N POS |
| common > longus, longa, longum |
| long, tall; tedious, lasting a long time |
| intervallo N 2 2 ABL S N T |
| common > intervallum, intervalli |
| interval, space, distance; respite |
| ab PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference) |
| ipsis PRON 6 2 ABL P M DEMONS |
| common > ipse, ipsa, ipsum |
| himself, herself, itself; themselves (pl.); the very one; identical |
| vitam N 1 1 ACC S F T |
| common > vita, vitae |
| life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| viverent V 3 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 P X |
| common > vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
| be alive, live; survive; reside |
| .Est V 5 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S TO_BE |
| very freq > sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| to be, exist; also used to form verb perfect passive tenses with NOM PERF PPL |
| quidem ADV POS |
| common > indeed (postpositive), certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem -- not...even |
| sedes N 3 3 NOM S F T |
| common > sedes, sedis |
| seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| ait V 7 1 PERF ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| very freq > aio, a-, - , - |
| say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law) |
| seiuncta VPAR 3 1 NOM S F PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > seiungo, seiungere, seiunxi, seiunctus |
| separate; exclude |
| a PREP ABL |
| very freq > by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference) |
| nobis PRON 5 3 ABL P C PERS |
| common > we; ourselves |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| genus N 3 2 NOM S N T |
| common > genus, generis |
| birth; kind, class, rank; mode, method; sort, style; race, family; noble birth |
| aliud ADJ 1 5 NOM S N POS |
| common > alius, alia, aliud |
| other, another; different, changed; (alii...alii => some...others) |
| sed CONJ |
| common > but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| is PRON 4 1 NOM S M PERS |
| common > is, ea, id |
| he, she, it, they; also DEMONST that, he, she, it, they, them |
| qui PRON 1 1 NOM S M REL |
| common > who, which; |
| aufugerit V 3 1 FUTP ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
| flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear (things), vanish |
| eiectus VPAR 3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL X |
| common > eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectus |
| cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out (tongue) |
| regno N 2 2 ABL S N T |
| common > regnum, regni |
| royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| saltuum N 4 1 GEN P M T |
| common > saltus, saltus |
| narrow forest passage forest; defile, pass; woodland with glades |
| in PREP ACC |
| common > into; about, in the mist of; according to, after (manner); for; to, among |
| latebras N 1 1 ACC P F T |
| common > latebra, latebrae |
| hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| solitarias ADJ 1 1 ACC P F POS |
| > us, solitaria, solitarium |
| solitary, lonely |
| se PRON 5 4 ACC X C REFLEX |
| common > of himself, herself, itself; of themselves (pl.) |
| recipiet V 3 1 FUT ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
| keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| et CONJ |
| common > and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and) |
| nos PRON 5 3 ACC P C PERS |
| common > we; ourselves |
| delebit V 2 1 FUT ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| common > deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
| destroy, overthrow, erase, obliterate, kill, wipe/blot out; delete, annul |
| deprimens VPAR 3 1 NOM S X PRES ACTIVE PPL X |
| common > deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
| suppress, keep down, depress, silence, disparage; sink; humble |
| ungulis N 1 1 ABL P F T |
| common > ungula, ungulae |
| hoof |
| duris ADJ 1 1 ABL P X POS |
| common > durus, dura, durum |
| hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| Sic ADV POS |
| common > thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| rabies N 5 1 NOM S F T |
| common > rabies, rabiei |
| madness |
| eorum PRON 4 1 GEN P M PERS |
| common > is, ea, id |
| he, she, it, they; also DEMONST that, he, she, it, they, them |
| ad PREP ACC |
| very freq > to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| salutem N 3 1 ACC S F T |
| common > salus, salutis |
| health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| nostram ADJ 1 2 ACC S F POS |
| common > noster, nostra, nostrum |
| our |
| attinet V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S X |
| very freq > attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
| hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep (in custody), retain; delay |